Articles about
16 Present Tenses
( English Tenses )
Class : XII TKJ 2
School :SMKN 1 Karawang
Study : (Remedial) About 16 Present Tenses
SMK Negeri 1 Karawang
16 TENSES
1. PRESENT TENSE
2. PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
3. PAST TENSE
4. PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
5. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
6. PAST FUTURE TENSE
7. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
8. PAST PERFECT TENSE
9. FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE
10. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
11. PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
12. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
13. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
14. FUTURE PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
15. FUTURE PAST PERFECT TENSE
16. FUTURE PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
1. PRESENT
TENSES
A. Rumus:
1) Positif (+) = S+V1(es/s)+O
2) Negatif (-) = S+Do/does+Not+V1+O
3) Introgatif(?) =Do/does+S+V1+O
B. Example:
1. (+) He writes a letter every month
(- ) He doesn’t writes a letter every month
(?) Dors he writes a letter every month?
2. (+) She teaches English every week
(- ) She doesn’t teaches English every
week
(?) Does she teaches English every
week?
3. (+) They studys matematic every day
(- ) They don’t studys matematic
every day
(?) Do they studys matematic every
day?
C.Fungsi Present Tenses
1. Dilakukan untuk melakukan perbuatan kebiasaan:
Eg:(+) He is works every day
(- ) He is not works every day
(?) Is he works every day?
2. Digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu kebenaran umum:
Eg:(+) A week has seven day
(- ) A week has not seven day
(?) Has a week seven day?
2. PRESENT
CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif : S+V.ing+O
2. Negatif : S+do/does+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif : Do/does +S+V1+O
B. Example:
1. (+) I am teaching English at the first grade of SMK 2 MEI
(- ) I am not teaching English at the
first grade of SMK 2 MEI
(?) Am I teaching Englidh at the first
grade of SMK 2 MEI?
2. (+) you are writing present continous now
(- ) you are not writing present
continous now
(?) are you writing present continous
now?
3. (+) we are learning tenses now
(- ) we are not learning tenses now
(?) are we learning tenses now?
C. Fungsi Present Continous Tense
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang terjadi
Ex: (+) I am going to Jakarta Now
(- ) I am not going to Jakarta now
(?) Am I going to Jakarta now?
b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang bersifat sementara
Ex: (+) Chindy is writing now but he will explain soon
(- ) Chindy is not
writing now but he will explain soon
(?) Is Chindy writing now
but he will explain soon?
3. PAST
TENSES
A.Rumus:
1. Positif (+) : S+V2+O
Negatif (-) :
S+Did not+V2+O
Introgatif (?) : Did+S+V2+O
B. Example:
1. (+) Sarah invite me last week
(- ) Sarah did not invite last week
(?) Did Sarah invite last week?
2. (+) I went to Jakarta yesterday
(- ) I went not to Jakarta yesterday
(?) went I to Jakarta yesterday?
3. (+) You watch tv last week
(- ) You did not watch tv last week
(?) Did you watch tv last week?
C. Fungsi Penggunaan Past Tenses
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang dimulai dan kejadian ituberakhir
, pada masa yang lampau. Dan sampai sekarang ini , sudah tidak ada hubungannya
lagi. Kejadian yang lampau itu, baik dilakukan secara berkali-kali atau sekali.
Ex: (+) I went yesterday
(- ) I did not went yesterday
(?) Did I went yesterday?
4. PAST
CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+was/were+vVing+O
2. Negatif (-): S+was/were+not+v.ing+o
3. introgatif (?): was/were+S+v.ing+o
B. Example:
1. (+)The third year student were sitting behind the teacher’s now yesterday
(- ) The third year student were not
sitting behind the teacher’s now yesrterday
(?) Were the third year student
sitting behind the teacher’s now yesterday?
2. (+) He was playing football yesterday
(- ) He was not playing football
yesterday
(?) was he playing football
yesterday?
3. (+) They were working in the office yesterday
(- ) They were not working in the
office yesterday
(?) Were they working in the office
yesterday?
C. Fungsi Penggunaan Past Continous
Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan dua kejadian yang sedang berlangsungdalam waktu
yang bersamaan di masa yang lampau.
Ex: (+) I was going to garden when it began to rain
(- ) I was not going to garden when
it began to rain
(?) Was I going to garden when it
gegan to rain?
b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada masa
yang lampau.
Ex: (+) at three o’clock last week, She was reading
(-) at three o’clock last week,She
was not reading
(?) at three o’clock last week,was
she reading?
c. Bentuk ini, juga digunakan untuk menyatakan dua kejadian yang bersamaan
waktu dan berlangsung lama pada masa yang lampau.
Ex: (+) I was reading a book, while Ani writing a letter
(- ) I was not reading a book,while
Ani writing a letter
(?) Was I reading a book,while Ani
writing a letter?
5. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall+/will+V1+O
2. Negatif(-): S+shall/will+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif (?): Shall/will+S+V1+O
B. Example:
1. (+) He will go to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning
(- ) He will not go to Pasir Panjang
tomorrow morning
(?) Will he go to pasir Panjang
tomorrow morning?
2. (+) I shall study hard next mounth
(- ) I shall not study hard next
mounth
(?) Shall I study hard next mounth?
3. (+) I am go to Singkawang tomorrow
(- ) I am not go to Singkawang
tomorrow
(?) Am I ga to Sngkawang tomorrow?
C. Fungsi Simple Future Tenses
a. digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang akan dilakukan.
Ex: (+) I shall go to Surakarta tomorrow
( -) I shall not go to Surakarta
tomorrow
(?) Shall I go to Surakarta
tomorrow?
b. Juga bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan syatu janji.
Ex: (+) I shall give you book tomorrow
( -) I shall not give you book
tomorrow
(?) Shall I give you book tomorrow?
c. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu janji,tapi dengan syarat:
Ex: (+) Your mother will give you a new car if you past your exams
( -) Your mother will not give you
a new car if you past your exams
(?) Will your mother give you a new
car if you past your exams?
d. Digunakan untuk menyantks\an meminta tolong kepada seseorang.
Ex: (+) you will help me lift this table
( -) You will not help me lift this
table
(?) Will you help me lift this
table?
6. PAST FUTURE TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+V1+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+V1+O
B. Example:
1. (+) I should go to Mojosari next day
( -) I should not go to Mojosari next
day
(?) Should I go to Mojosari next day?
2. (+) He would by a car the day before
( -) He would not by a car the day
before
(?) Would He by a car the day before?
3. (+) He would come if you invited him
( -) He would not come if you invited
him
(?) Would he come if you invited him?
C. Fungsi Past Future Tenses
Digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu perbuatan yang akan dilakukan pada masa lampau.
Ex: (+) I should go to England last year
( -) I should not go to England
last year
(?) Should I go to England last
year?
7. PRESENT
PERFECT TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Posituf (+) : S+have/has+V3+O
2. Negatif (-) : S+have/has+not+V3+O
3. Introgatif (?): Have/has+S+V3+O
B. Example:
1. (+) We have learned English for two years
( -) We have not learned English for
two years
(?) Have we learned English for two
years?
2. (+) She has taught English since 1988
( -) She has not taught English since
1988
(?) Has she taught English since
1988?
3. (+) He has been to Jakarta before
( -) He has not been to Jakarta
before
(?) Has he been to Jakarta before?
C. Fungsi Present Perfect Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian di masa yang lampau tanpa
menyebutkan waktu yang khusus (tertentu).
Ex: (+) I have gone to school
( -) I have not gone to school
(?) Have I gone to school?
b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan di masa lampau dan kegiatan masih
berlangsung sampai saat ini.
Ex: (+) I have learned in the 2 Mei school since 2000
( -) I have not learned in
the 2 Mei school since 2000
(?) Have I learned in the 2
Mei school since 2000?
c. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang baru saja telah terjadi.
Ex: (+) I have just read my book
( -) I have not just read my book
(?) Have I just read my book?
8. PAST
PERFECT TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+had+V3+O
2. Negatif (-): S+had not+V3+o
3. Intrigattif (?):Had+S+V3+O
B. Example:
1. (+) The train had left before I arrived
( -) The train had not left before I
arrived
(?) Had the train left before I
arrived?
2. (+) I had copied the lesson before she come home
( -) I had not copied the lesson
before she come home
(?) Had I copied the lesson before
she come home?
3. (+) I had come home before I week three
( -) I had not come home before I
week three
(?) Had I come home before I week
three?
C. Fungsi Past Perfect Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang selesai sebelum kejadian lain
terjadi dimasa lampau.
Ex: (+) I had come home before I when three
( -) I had not come home before I
when three
(?) Had I come home before I when
three?
b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi sebelum waktu
tertentu dimasa yang lampau.
Ex: (+) By the end of the mounth, she had lived here
( -) By the end of the mounth, she
had not lived here
(?) Had by the end of the mounth,
she lived here?
9. FUTURE
CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall/will+be+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+shall/will+not+be+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?): Shall/will+S+be+ving+O
B. Example:
1. (+) I shall be waiting for you in this station at four
( -) I shall not be waiting for you
in this station at four
(?) Shall I be waiting for you in
this station at four?
2. (+) I shall be studying at this time tomorrow
( -) I shall not be studying at this
time tomorrow
(?) Shall I be studying at this time
tomorrow?
3. (+) I shall be waiting for you in this airport at three o’clock tomorrow
evening
( -) I shall not be waiting for you
in this airport at three o’clock tomorrow evening
(?) Shall I be waiting for you in
this airport at three o’clock tomorrow evening?
C.Fungsi Future Continous Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana, yang dilaksanakan mendatang.
Ex: (+) I will be going to Pantai Prambanan tomorrow
( -) I will not going to Pantai
Prambanan tomorrow
(?) Will I going to Pantai
Prambanan tomorrow?
b. Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan akan dilakukan dengan waktu tertentu, pada
masa mendatang.
Ex: (+) I shall be writing a letter at seven o’clock tomorrow
( -) I shall not be writing a
letter at seven o’clock tomorrow
(?) Shall I be writing a letter at
seven o’clock tomorrow?
10. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+have/has+been+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+have/has+not+been+Ving+O
3. Itrogatif (?): Have/has+S+been+Ving+O
B. Example:
1. (+) I have been going to Pantai Samudra for my holiday since 2002
( -) I have not going to Painting
Samudra for my holiday since 2002
(?) Have I going to Pantai Samudra
for my holiday since 2002?
2. (+) Mr.Burhanudin Simanjuntak has been teaching at SMK 2 MEI since 2003
( -) Mr.Burhanudin Simanjuntak has
not been teaching at SMK 2 MEI since 2003
(?) Has Mr.Burhanudin Simanjuntak
been teaching at SMK 2 MEI since 2003?
3. (+) She has been painting every day for a long time
( -) She has not painting every day
for a long time
(?) Has she painting every day or along time?
C. Fungsi Present Perfect Continous Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk mnyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan pada masa
yang lampau, dan perbuatan itu masih berlangsung hingga saat ini.
Ex: (+) I have been going to my grandmother home for my holiday since 1990
( -) I have not been going to my
grandmother home for my holiday since 1990
(?) Have I been going to my
grandmother home for my holiday since 1990?
b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah terjadi dimasa lampau
dan akan berlangsung sampiai sekarang.
Ex: (+) I have been studying here since 2000
( -) I have not been studying here
since 2000
(?) Have I been studying here since
2000?
11. PAST
PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+had+been+vVng+O
2. Negatif (-) :S+had+not+been+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?): Had+s+been+ving+o
B. Example:
1. (+) Dodi had been looking for the girl for a year before he applied her
( -) Dodi had not been looking for
the girl for a year before heapplied her
(?) Had Dodi been looking for the
girl for a year before he applied her?
2. (+) I had been playing a football when they came
( -) I had not been playing a
football when they came
(?) Had I been playing a football when they
came?
3. (+) She had been cooking a vegetable when he came
( -) She had not been cooking a
vegetable when he came
(?) had she been cooking a vegetable
when he came?
C. Fungsi Pastperfect Continous Tenses
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang berlangsung lama
sebelum kejadian yang lain di masa yang lampau juga.
Ex: (+) I had been looking for the Ichigo for two week before we meet
( -) I had not been looking for the
Ichigo for two week before we meet
(?) Had I been looking for the
Ichigo for two week before we meet?
12. FUTURE PERFECT TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+will/shall+have+V3+O
2. negatif (-) : S+will/shall+not+have+V3+O
3. Introgatif (?): Will/shall+S+have+V3+O
B. Example:
1. (+) She will have written his lesson by time he go out
( -) She will not have written his
lesson by time he go out
(?) Will she have written his lesson
by time he go out?
2. (+) The game will finished by the time he get three
( -) The game will not finished by
the time he get three
(?) Will the game finished by the
time he get three?
3. (+) I shall have written a letter by eight o’clock tomorrow
( -) I shall not have written a
letter by eight o’clock tomorrow
(?) Shall I have written a letter by
eight o’clock tomorrow?
C. Fungsi Future Perfect Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbutan yang akan selesai, Sebelum waktu
yang lain dimasa mendatang.
Ex: (+) By next week he will have read this book
( -) By next week he will not have
read this book
(?) Will by next week he have read
trhis book?
b. Juga digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa akn selesai sebelum
perbuatan lain, dimasa yang akan datang.
Ex: (+) When I comes, my uncle will have left my house
( -) When I comes,my uncle will not
have left my house
(?) Will when I comes,my uncle have
left my house?
13. FUTURE
PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall/will+have+been+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+shall+will+not+have+been+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?):Shall/will+S+have+been+Ving+O
B. Example:
1. (+) I shall have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow
( -) I shall not have been writing a
letter at this time tomorrow
(?) Shall I have been writing a
letter at this time tomorrow?
2. (+) By next fast day I shall have been teaching here six mounths
( -) By next fast day I shall not
have been teaching here six mounths
(?) By next fast day shall I have
been teaching here six mounths?
3. (+) Next moon Hevy will have been studying here for two years
( -) Next moon Hevy will not have
been studying here for two years
(?) Next moon will Hevy have been
studying here for two years?
C. Fungsi Future Perfect Continous
Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang sudah dikerakan pada masa
yang lampau,dan masih berlangsung pada waktu tertentu dimasa yang akan datang.
Ex: By the end of this year we shall have been studying Jerman for five
year
14. FUTURE
PAST CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+be+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+be+V.ing+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+be+V.ing+O
B. Example:
1. (+) I should be finishing this home work at this time following week
( -) I should not be finishing this
home work at this time following week
(?) Should I be finishing this home
work at this time following week?
2. (+) We should be going to beach the following week
( -) We should not be going to beach
the following week
(?) Should we be going to beach the
following week?
3. (+) He would be flag ceremony at this time the following day
( -) He would not be flag ceremony at
this time the following day
(?) Would he be flag ceremony at this
time the following day?
C. Fungsi Future Past Continous Tenses
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang akan sedang dilakukan pada
masa yang lampau.
Ex: I should be taking an examination at this time the following day
15. FUTURE
PAST PERFECT TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+have+V2+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+have+V2+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+not+have+V2+O
B. Example:
1. (+) I should have paif if I had come here
( -) I should not have paif if I had
come here
(?) Should I have paif if I had come
here?
2. (+) He would have sucses if he had worked here
( -) He would not have sucses if he
had worked here
(?) Would he have sucses if he had
worked here?
3. (+) She would have graduated if she had studied hard
( -) She would not have graduated if
she had studied hard
(?) Would she have graduated if she
had studied hard?
C. Fungsi Future Past Perfect Tenses
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena
syarat yang tidak terpenuhi, namun hanya sebagai bayangan saja.
Ex: (+) He would have graduated if he had studied hard
( -) He would not have graduated if
he had studied hard
(?) Would he have graduated if he
had studied hard?
16. FUTURE
PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+):
S+should/would+have+been+V.ing+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+have+been+V.ing+O
3. Inttrogatif (?): Should/would+S+have+been+V.ing+O
B. Example:
1. (+) By last Febuary I should have been working this restaurant for one
year
( -) By last Febuary I should not
have been working this restaurant for one year
(?) should by last Febuary I have
been working this restaurant for one year?
2. (+) By last July we should have been studying this school for three years
( -) By last July we should not have
been studying this school for three year
(?) Should by last July we have been
studying this school for three years?
3. (+) By last fast day he would have been living this apartement for five
years
( -) By last fast day he would not
have been living this apartement for five years
(?) Would by last fast day he have
been living this apartement for five years?
C. Fungsi Future Past Perfect Tenses
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang sudah sedang berlangsung
pada waktu yang lampau.
Ex: (+) By last lebaran I should have been working in that office for five
years
( -) By
last lebaran I should not have been working in that office for
five years
(?) Should by
last lebaran I have been working in that office for five years?
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