16 Present Tenses (English Best)

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16 Present Tenses

( English Tenses )

  

Name                         : Rana

Class                         : XII TKJ 2

School                       :SMKN 1 Karawang

Study                         : (Remedial) About 16 Present Tenses

SMK Negeri 1 Karawang

16 TENSES

1. PRESENT TENSE
2. PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
3. PAST TENSE
4. PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
5. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
6. PAST FUTURE TENSE
7. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
8. PAST PERFECT TENSE
9. FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE
10. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
11. PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
12. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
13. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
14. FUTURE PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
15. FUTURE PAST PERFECT TENSE
16. FUTURE PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

1. PRESENT TENSES

A. Rumus:
1) Positif (+) = S+V1(es/s)+O
2) Negatif (-) = S+Do/does+Not+V1+O
3) Introgatif(?) =Do/does+S+V1+O

B. Example:
1. (+) He writes a letter every month

    (- ) He doesn’t writes a letter every month

    (?) Dors he writes a letter every month?

2.  (+) She teaches English every week
     (- ) She doesn’t teaches English every week
     (?) Does she teaches English every week?

3.  (+) They studys matematic every day
     (- ) They don’t studys matematic every day
     (?) Do they studys matematic every day?

C.Fungsi Present Tenses
1. Dilakukan untuk melakukan perbuatan kebiasaan:
Eg:(+) He is works every day
     (- ) He is not works every day
     (?) Is he works every day?

2. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebenaran umum:
Eg:(+) A week has seven day
     (- ) A week has not seven day
     (?) Has a week seven day? 

2. PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSES

A. Rumus:
1. Positif : S+V.ing+O
2. Negatif : S+do/does+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif : Do/does +S+V1+O

B. Example:
1. (+) I am teaching English at the first grade of SMK 2 MEI
    (- ) I am not teaching English at the first grade of SMK 2 MEI
    (?) Am I teaching Englidh at the first grade of SMK 2 MEI?

2. (+) you are writing present continous now
    (- ) you are not writing present continous now
    (?) are you writing present continous now?

3. (+) we are learning tenses now
    (- ) we are not learning tenses now
    (?) are we learning tenses now?

C. Fungsi Present Continous Tense
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang terjadi
Ex: (+) I am going to Jakarta Now
      (- ) I am not going to Jakarta now
      (?) Am I going to Jakarta now?
b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang bersifat sementara
Ex: (+) Chindy is writing now but he will explain soon
      (- ) Chindy is not writing now but he will explain soon
      (?) Is Chindy writing now but he will explain soon?

3. PAST TENSES
A.Rumus:
1. Positif (+)    : S+V2+O
    Negatif (-)    : S+Did not+V2+O
    Introgatif (?) : Did+S+V2+O

B. Example:
1. (+) Sarah invite me last week
    (- ) Sarah did not invite last week
    (?) Did Sarah invite last week?
2. (+) I went to Jakarta yesterday
    (- ) I went not to Jakarta yesterday
    (?) went I to Jakarta yesterday?
3. (+) You watch tv last week
    (- ) You did not watch tv last week
    (?) Did you watch tv last week?

C. Fungsi Penggunaan Past Tenses

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang dimulai dan kejadian ituberakhir , pada masa yang lampau. Dan sampai sekarang ini , sudah tidak ada hubungannya lagi. Kejadian yang lampau itu, baik dilakukan secara berkali-kali atau sekali.
Ex: (+) I went yesterday
      (- ) I did not went yesterday
      (?) Did I went yesterday?

4. PAST CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+was/were+vVing+O
2. Negatif (-): S+was/were+not+v.ing+o
3. introgatif (?): was/were+S+v.ing+o

B. Example:
1. (+)The third year student were sitting behind the teacher’s now yesterday
    (- ) The third year student were not sitting behind the teacher’s now yesrterday
    (?) Were the third year student sitting behind the teacher’s now yesterday?
2. (+) He was playing football yesterday
    (- ) He was not playing football yesterday
    (?) was he playing football yesterday?
3. (+) They were working in the office yesterday
    (- ) They were not working in the office yesterday
    (?) Were they working in the office yesterday?

C. Fungsi Penggunaan Past Continous Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan dua kejadian yang sedang berlangsungdalam waktu yang bersamaan di masa yang lampau.
Ex: (+) I was going to garden when it began to rain
      (- ) I was not going to garden when it began to rain
      (?) Was I going to garden when it gegan to rain?

b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada masa yang lampau.
Ex: (+) at three o’clock last week, She was reading
      (-) at three o’clock last week,She was not reading
      (?) at three o’clock last week,was she reading?
c. Bentuk ini, juga digunakan untuk menyatakan dua kejadian yang bersamaan waktu dan berlangsung lama pada masa yang lampau.
Ex: (+) I was reading a book, while Ani writing a letter
      (- ) I was not reading a book,while Ani writing a letter 
      (?) Was I reading a book,while Ani writing a letter?

5. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall+/will+V1+O
2. Negatif(-): S+shall/will+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif (?): Shall/will+S+V1+O

B. Example:
1. (+) He will go to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning
    (- ) He will not go to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning
    (?) Will he go to pasir Panjang tomorrow morning?
2. (+) I shall study hard next mounth
    (- ) I shall not study hard next mounth
    (?) Shall I study hard next mounth?
3. (+) I am go to Singkawang tomorrow
    (- ) I am not go to Singkawang tomorrow
    (?) Am I ga to Sngkawang tomorrow?

C. Fungsi Simple Future Tenses
a. digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang akan dilakukan.
Ex: (+) I shall go to Surakarta tomorrow
      ( -) I shall not go to Surakarta tomorrow
      (?) Shall I go to Surakarta tomorrow?
b. Juga bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan syatu janji.
Ex: (+) I shall give you book tomorrow
      ( -) I shall not give you book tomorrow
      (?) Shall I give you book tomorrow?
c. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu janji,tapi dengan syarat:
Ex: (+) Your mother will give you a new car if you past your exams
      ( -) Your mother will not give you a new car if you past your exams
      (?) Will your mother give you a new car if you past your exams?
d. Digunakan untuk menyantks\an meminta tolong kepada seseorang.
Ex: (+) you will help me lift this table
      ( -) You will not help me lift this table
      (?) Will you help me lift this table? 

6. PAST FUTURE TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+V1+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+V1+O

B. Example:
1. (+) I should go to Mojosari next day
    ( -) I should not go to Mojosari next day
    (?) Should I go to Mojosari next day?
2. (+) He would by a car the day before
    ( -) He would not by a car the day before
    (?) Would He by a car the day before?
3. (+) He would come if you invited him
    ( -) He would not come if you invited him
    (?) Would he come if you invited him?

C. Fungsi Past Future Tenses
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang akan dilakukan pada masa lampau.
Ex: (+) I should go to England last year
      ( -) I should not go to England last year
      (?) Should I go to England last year?

7. PRESENT PERFECT TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Posituf (+) : S+have/has+V3+O
2. Negatif (-) : S+have/has+not+V3+O
3. Introgatif (?): Have/has+S+V3+O

B. Example:
1. (+) We have learned English for two years
    ( -) We have not learned English for two years
    (?) Have we learned English for two years?
2. (+) She has taught English since 1988
    ( -) She has not taught English since 1988
    (?) Has she taught English since 1988?
3. (+) He has been to Jakarta before
    ( -) He has not been to Jakarta before
    (?) Has he been to Jakarta before?

C. Fungsi Present Perfect Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian di masa yang lampau tanpa menyebutkan waktu yang khusus (tertentu).
Ex: (+) I have gone to school
      ( -) I have not gone to school
      (?) Have I gone to school?
b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan di masa lampau dan kegiatan masih berlangsung sampai saat ini.
Ex: (+) I have learned in the 2 Mei school since 2000
      ( -) I have not learned in the 2 Mei school since 2000
      (?) Have I learned in the 2 Mei school since 2000?
c. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang baru saja telah terjadi.
Ex: (+) I have just read my book
      ( -) I have not just read my book
      (?) Have I just read my book?

8. PAST PERFECT TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+had+V3+O
2. Negatif (-): S+had not+V3+o
3. Intrigattif (?):Had+S+V3+O

B. Example:
1. (+) The train had left before I arrived
    ( -) The train had not left before I arrived
    (?) Had the train left before I arrived?
2. (+) I had copied the lesson before she come home
    ( -) I had not copied the lesson before she come home
    (?) Had I copied the lesson before she come home?
3. (+) I had come home before I week three
    ( -) I had not come home before I week three
    (?) Had I come home before I week three?

C. Fungsi Past Perfect Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang selesai sebelum kejadian lain terjadi dimasa lampau.
Ex: (+) I had come home before I when three
      ( -) I had not come home before I when three
      (?) Had I come home before I when three?
b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu dimasa yang lampau.
Ex: (+) By the end of the mounth, she had lived here
      ( -) By the end of the mounth, she had not lived here
      (?) Had by the end of the mounth, she lived here?

9. FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall/will+be+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+shall/will+not+be+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?): Shall/will+S+be+ving+O

B. Example:
1. (+) I shall be waiting for you in this station at four
    ( -) I shall not be waiting for you in this station at four
    (?) Shall I be waiting for you in this station at four?
2. (+) I shall be studying at this time tomorrow
    ( -) I shall not be studying at this time tomorrow
    (?) Shall I be studying at this time tomorrow?
3. (+) I shall be waiting for you in this airport at three o’clock tomorrow evening
    ( -) I shall not be waiting for you in this airport at three o’clock tomorrow evening
    (?) Shall I be waiting for you in this airport at three o’clock tomorrow evening?

C.Fungsi Future Continous Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana, yang dilaksanakan mendatang.
Ex: (+) I will be going to Pantai Prambanan tomorrow
      ( -) I will not going to Pantai Prambanan tomorrow
      (?) Will I going to Pantai Prambanan tomorrow?
b. Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan akan dilakukan dengan waktu tertentu, pada masa mendatang.
Ex: (+) I shall be writing a letter at seven o’clock tomorrow
      ( -) I shall not be writing a letter at seven o’clock tomorrow
      (?) Shall I be writing a letter at seven o’clock tomorrow? 

10. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+have/has+been+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+have/has+not+been+Ving+O
3. Itrogatif (?): Have/has+S+been+Ving+O

B. Example:
1. (+) I have been going to Pantai Samudra for my holiday since 2002
    ( -) I have not going to Painting Samudra for my holiday since 2002
    (?) Have I going to Pantai Samudra for my holiday since 2002?
2. (+) Mr.Burhanudin Simanjuntak has been teaching at SMK 2 MEI since 2003
    ( -) Mr.Burhanudin Simanjuntak has not been teaching at SMK 2 MEI since 2003
    (?) Has Mr.Burhanudin Simanjuntak been teaching at SMK 2 MEI since 2003?
3. (+) She has been painting every day for a long time
    ( -) She has not painting every day for a long time
    (?) Has she painting every day or along time?

C. Fungsi Present Perfect Continous Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk mnyatakan suatu perbuatan yang menjadi kebiasaan pada masa yang lampau, dan perbuatan itu masih berlangsung hingga saat ini.
Ex: (+) I have been going to my grandmother home for my holiday since 1990
      ( -) I have not been going to my grandmother home for my holiday since 1990
      (?) Have I been going to my grandmother home for my holiday since 1990?
b. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah terjadi dimasa lampau dan akan berlangsung sampiai sekarang.
Ex: (+) I have been studying here since 2000
      ( -) I have not been studying here since 2000
      (?) Have I been studying here since 2000? 

11. PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+had+been+vVng+O
2. Negatif (-) :S+had+not+been+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?): Had+s+been+ving+o

B. Example:
1. (+) Dodi had been looking for the girl for a year before he applied her
    ( -) Dodi had not been looking for the girl for a year before heapplied her
    (?) Had Dodi been looking for the girl for a year before he applied her?
2. (+) I had been playing a football when they came
    ( -) I had not been playing a football when they came
    (?) Had I been playing a football when they came?
3. (+) She had been cooking a vegetable when he came
    ( -) She had not been cooking a vegetable when he came
    (?) had she been cooking a vegetable when he came?

C. Fungsi Pastperfect Continous Tenses
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang berlangsung lama
sebelum kejadian yang lain di masa yang lampau juga.
Ex: (+) I had been looking for the Ichigo for two week before we meet
      ( -) I had not been looking for the Ichigo for two week before we meet
      (?) Had I been looking for the Ichigo for two week before we meet?

12. FUTURE PERFECT TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+will/shall+have+V3+O
2. negatif (-) : S+will/shall+not+have+V3+O
3. Introgatif (?): Will/shall+S+have+V3+O

B. Example:
1. (+) She will have written his lesson by time he go out
    ( -) She will not have written his lesson by time he go out
    (?) Will she have written his lesson by time he go out?
2. (+) The game will finished by the time he get three
    ( -) The game will not finished by the time he get three
    (?) Will the game finished by the time he get three?
3. (+) I shall have written a letter by eight o’clock tomorrow
    ( -) I shall not have written a letter by eight o’clock tomorrow
    (?) Shall I have written a letter by eight o’clock tomorrow?

C. Fungsi Future Perfect Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbutan yang akan selesai, Sebelum waktu yang lain dimasa mendatang.
Ex: (+) By next week he will have read this book
      ( -) By next week he will not have read this book
      (?) Will by next week he have read trhis book?
b. Juga digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa akn selesai sebelum perbuatan lain, dimasa yang akan datang.
Ex: (+) When I comes, my uncle will have left my house
      ( -) When I comes,my uncle will not have left my house
      (?) Will when I comes,my uncle have left my house?

13. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall/will+have+been+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+shall+will+not+have+been+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?):Shall/will+S+have+been+Ving+O

B. Example:
1. (+) I shall have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow
    ( -) I shall not have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow
    (?) Shall I have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow?
2. (+) By next fast day I shall have been teaching here six mounths
    ( -) By next fast day I shall not have been teaching here six mounths
    (?) By next fast day shall I have been teaching here six mounths?
3. (+) Next moon Hevy will have been studying here for two years
    ( -) Next moon Hevy will not have been studying here for two years
    (?) Next moon will Hevy have been studying here for two years?

C. Fungsi Future Perfect Continous Tenses
a. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang sudah dikerakan pada masa yang lampau,dan masih berlangsung pada waktu tertentu dimasa yang akan datang.
Ex: By the end of this year we shall have been studying Jerman for five year

14. FUTURE PAST CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+be+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+be+V.ing+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+be+V.ing+O

B. Example:
1. (+) I should be finishing this home work at this time following week
    ( -) I should not be finishing this home work at this time following week
    (?) Should I be finishing this home work at this time following week?
2. (+) We should be going to beach the following week
    ( -) We should not be going to beach the following week
    (?) Should we be going to beach the following week?
3. (+) He would be flag ceremony at this time the following day
    ( -) He would not be flag ceremony at this time the following day
    (?) Would he be flag ceremony at this time the following day?

C. Fungsi Future Past Continous Tenses
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang akan sedang dilakukan pada masa yang lampau.
Ex: I should be taking an examination at this time the following day

15. FUTURE PAST PERFECT TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+have+V2+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+have+V2+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+not+have+V2+O

B. Example:
1. (+) I should have paif if I had come here
    ( -) I should not have paif if I had come here
    (?) Should I have paif if I had come here?
2. (+) He would have sucses if he had worked here
    ( -) He would not have sucses if he had worked here
    (?) Would he have sucses if he had worked here?
3. (+) She would have graduated if she had studied hard
    ( -) She would not have graduated if she had studied hard
    (?) Would she have graduated if she had studied hard?

C. Fungsi Future Past Perfect Tenses
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syarat yang tidak terpenuhi, namun hanya sebagai bayangan saja.
Ex: (+) He would have graduated if he had studied hard
      ( -) He would not have graduated if he had studied hard
      (?) Would he have graduated if he had studied hard?

16. FUTURE PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
A. Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+have+been+V.ing+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+have+been+V.ing+O
3. Inttrogatif (?): Should/would+S+have+been+V.ing+O

B. Example:
1. (+) By last Febuary I should have been working this restaurant for one year
    ( -) By last Febuary I should not have been working this restaurant for one year
    (?) should by last Febuary I have been working this restaurant for one year?
2. (+) By last July we should have been studying this school for three years
    ( -) By last July we should not have been studying this school for three year
    (?) Should by last July we have been studying this school for three years?
3. (+) By last fast day he would have been living this apartement for five years
    ( -) By last fast day he would not have been living this apartement for five years
    (?) Would by last fast day he have been living this apartement for five years?

C. Fungsi Future Past Perfect Tenses
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu yang lampau.
Ex: (+) By last lebaran I should have been working in that office for five years
      ( -) By last  lebaran I should not have been working in that office for five years
      (?) Should by last  lebaran I have been working in that office for five years? 

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